THE DUCHESS.
Announce that I am ready for the court!

    SABYNE.
’T is scarcely audience-hour, I think; your Grace
May best consult your own relief, no doubt,
And shun the crowd: but few can have arrived.

    THE DUCHESS.
Let those not yet arrived, then, keep away!
’Twas me, this day last year at Ravestein,
You hurried. It has been full time, beside,
This half-hour. Do you hesitate?

    SABYNE.
                                        Forgive me!

    THE DUCHESS.
Stay, Sabyne; let me hasten to make sure
Of one true thanker: here with you begins
My audience, claim you first its privilege!
It is my birth’s event they celebrate:
You need not wish me more such happy days,
But—ask some favor! Have you none to ask?
Has Adolf none, then? this was far from least
Of much I waited for impatiently,
Assure yourself! It seemed so natural
Your gift, beside this bunch of river-bells,
Should be the power and leave of doing good
To you, and greater pleasure to myself.
You ask my leave to-day to marry Adolf?
The rest is my concern.

    SABYNE.
                        Your Grace is ever
Our lady of dear Ravestein,—but, for Adolf . . . 

    THE DUCHESS.
“But”? You have not, sure, changed in your regard
And purpose towards him?

    SABYNE.
                        We change?

    THE DUCHESS.
                            Well then? Well?

    SABYNE.
How could we two be happy, and, most like,
Leave Juliers, when—when . . . but ’t is audience-time!

    THE DUCHESS.
“When, if you left me, I were left indeed!”
Would you subjoin that?—Bid the court approach!
—Why should we play thus with each other, Sabyne?
Do I not know, if courtiers prove remiss,
If friends detain me, and get blame for it,
There is a cause? Of last year’s fervid throng
Scarce one half comes now.

    SABYNE    [aside].
                One half? No, alas!

    THE DUCHESS.
So can the mere suspicion of a cloud
Over my fortunes, strike each loyal heart.
They’ve heard of this Prince Berthold; and, forsooth,
Some foolish arrogant pretence he makes,
May grow more foolish and more arrogant,
They please to apprehend! I thank their love.
Admit them!

    SABYNE    [aside].
How much has she really learned?

    THE DUCHESS.
Surely, whoever’s absent, Tristan waits?
—Or at least Romuald, whom my father raised
From nothing—come, he’s faithful to me, come!
(Sabyne, I should but be the prouder yes,
The fitter to comport myself aright)
Not Romuald? Xavier—what said he to that?
For Xavier hates a parasite, I know!

    THE DUCHESS.
Well, sunshine’s everywhere, and summer too.
Next year ’tis the old place again, perhaps—
The water-breeze again, the birds again.
—It cannot be! It is too late to be!
What part had I, or choice in all of it?
Hither they brought me; I had not to think
Nor care, concern myself with doing good
Or ill, my task was just—to live,—to live,
And, answering ends there was no need explain,
To render Juliers happy—so they said.
All could not have been falsehood: some was love,
And wonder and obedience. I did all
They looked for: why then cease to do it now?
Yet this is to be calmly set aside,
And—ere next birthday’s dawn, for aught I know,
Things change, a claimant may arrive, and I . . . 
It cannot nor it shall not be! His right?
Well then, he has the right, and I have not,
—But who bade all of you surround my life
And close its growth up with your ducal crown
Which, plucked off rudely, leaves me perishing?
I could have been like one of you,—loved, hoped,
Feared, lived and died like one of you—but you
Would take that life away and give me this,
And I will keep this! I will face you! Come!

    THE COURTIERS.
Many such happy mornings to your Grace!

    THE DUCHESS    [aside, as they pay their devoir].
The same words, the same faces,—the same love!
I have been overfearful. These are few;
But these, at least, stand firmly: these are mine.
As many come as may; and if no more,
’T is that these few suffice—they do suffice!
What succor may not next year bring me? Plainly,
I feared too soon. [To the COURTIERS.] I thank you, sirs: all thanks!

    VALENCE    [aside, as the DUCHESS passes from one group to another, conversing].
’T is she—the vision this day last year brought,
When, for a golden moment at our Cleves,
She tarried in her progress hither. Cleves
Chose me to speak its welcome, and I spoke
—Not that she could have noted the recluse
—Ungainly, old before his time who gazed.
Well, Heaven’s gifts are not wasted, and that gaze
Kept, and shall keep me to the end, her own!
She was above it—but so would not sink
My gaze to earth! The People caught it, hers—
Thenceforward, mine; but thus entirely mine,
Who shall affirm, had she not raised my soul
Ere she retired and left me—them? She turns—
There’s all her wondrous face at once! The ground
Reels and . . . [suddenly occupying himself with his paper].
                These wrongs of theirs I have to plead!

    THE DUCHESS    [to the Courtiers].
Nay, compliment enough! and kindness’ self
Should pause before it wish me more such years.
’T was fortunate that thus, ere youth escaped,
I tasted life’s pure pleasure—one such, pure,
Is worth a thousand, mixed—and youth’s for pleasure:
Mine is received; let my age pay for it.

    GAUCELME.
So, pay, and pleasure paid for, thinks your Grace,
Should never go together?

    GUIBERT.
                            How, Sir Gaucelme?
Hurry one’s feast down unenjoyingly
At the snatched breathing-intervals of work?
As good you saved it till the dull day’s-end
When, stiff and sleepy, appetite is gone.
Eat first, then work upon the strength of food!

    THE DUCHESS.
True: you enable me to risk my future,
By giving me a past beyond recall.
I lived, a girl, one happy leisure year:
Let me endeavor to be the Duchess now!
And so,—what news, Sir Guibert, spoke you of?

    VALENCE    [aside].
I feel her eyes on me.

    GUIBERT    [to VALENCE].
The Duchess, sir, inclines to hear your suit.
Advance! He is from Cleves.

    VALENCE    [coming forward. Aside].
Their wrongs—their wrongs!

    THE DUCHESS.
And you, sir, are from Cleves? How fresh in mind,
The hour or two I passed at queenly Cleves!
She entertained me bravely, but the best
Of her good pageant seemed its standers-by
With insuppressive joy on every face!
What says my ancient famous happy Cleves?

    VALENCE.
Take the truth, lady—you are made for truth!
So think my friends: nor do they less deserve
The having you to take it, you shall think,
When you know all—nay, when you only know
How, on that day you recollect at Cleves,
When the poor acquiescing multitude
Who thrust themselves with all their woes apart
Into unnoticed corners, that the few,
Their means sufficed to muster trappings for,
Might fill the foreground, occupy your sight
With joyous faces fit to bear away
And boast of as a sample of all Cleves
—How, when to daylight these crept out once more,
Clutching, unconscious, each his empty rags
Whence the scant coin, which had not half bought bread,
That morn he shook forth, counted piece by piece,
And, well-advisedly, on perfumes spent them
To burn, or flowers to strew, before your path
—How, when the golden flood of music and bliss
Ebbed, as their moon retreated, and again
Left the sharp black-point rocks of misery bare
—Then I, their friend, had only to suggest
“Saw she the horror as she saw the pomp!”
And as one man they cried “He speaks the truth:
Show her the horror! Take from our own mouths
Our wrongs and show them, she will see them too!”
This they cried, lady! I have brought the wrongs.

    THE DUCHESS.
Wrongs? Cleves has wrongs—apparent now and thus?
I thank you! In that paper? Give it me!

    VALENCE.
(There, Cleves!) In this! (What did I promise, Cleves?)
Our weavers, clothiers, spinners are reduced
Since . . . Oh, I crave your pardon! I forget
I buy the privilege of this approach,
And promptly would discharge my debt. I lay
This paper humbly at the Duchess’ feet.

    GUIBERT.
Stay! for the present . . . 

    THE DUCHESS.
                    Stay, sir? I take aught
That teaches me their wrongs with greater pride
Than this your ducal circlet. Thank you, sir!

    VALENCE    [advancing to GUIBERT].
Sir Guibert, knight, they call you—this of mine
Is the first step I ever set at court.
You dared make me your instrument, I find;
For that, so sure as you and I are men,
We reckon to the utmost presently:
But as you are a courtier and I none,
Your knowledge may instruct me. I, already,
Have too far outraged, by my ignorance
Of courtier-ways, this lady, to proceed
A second step and risk addressing her:
—I am degraded—you let me address!
Out of her presence, all is plain enough
What I shall do—but in her presence, too,
Surely there’s something proper to be done.
[To the others.]    You, gentles, tell me if I guess aright—
May I not strike this man to earth?

    THE COURTIERs    [as GUIBERT springs forward, with-holding him].
                                        Let go!
—The clothiers’ spokesman, Guibert? Grace a churl?

    THE DUCHESS    [to VALENCE].
Oh, be acquainted with your party, sir!
He’s of the oldest lineage Juliers boasts;
A lion crests him for a cognizance;
“Scorning to waver”— that’s his’scutcheon’s word;
His office with the new Duke—probably
The same in honor as with me; or more,
By so much as this gallant turn deserves.
He’s now, I dare say, of a thousand times
The rank and influence that remain with her
Whose part you take! So, lest for taking it
You suffer . . . 

    VALENCE.
            I may strike him then to earth?

    GUIBERT    [falling on his knee].
Great and dear lady, pardon me! Hear once!
Believe me and be merciful—be just!
I could not bring myself to give that paper
Without a keener pang than I dared meet
—And so felt Clugnet here, and Maufroy here
—No one dared meet it. Protestation’s cheap,—
But, if to die for you did any good,
[To GAUCELME.] Would not I die, sir? Say your worst of me!
But it does no good, that’s the mournful truth.
And since the hint of a resistance, even,
Would just precipitate, on you the first,
A speedier ruin—I shall not deny,
Saving myself indubitable pain,
I thought to give you pleasure (who might say?)
By showing that your only subject found
To carry the sad notice, was the man
Precisely ignorant of its contents;
A nameless, mere provincial advocate;
One whom ’twas like you never saw before,
Never would see again. All has gone wrong;
But I meant right, God knows, and you, I trust!

    THE DUCHESS.
A nameless advocate, this gentleman?
—(I pardon you, Sir Guibert!)

    GUIBERT    [rising, to VALENCE].
Sir, and you?

    VALENCE.
—Rejoice that you are lightened of a load.
Now, you have only me to reckon with.

    THE DUCHESS.
One I have never seen, much less obliged?

    VALENCE.
Dare I speak, lady?

    THE DUCHESS.
                    Dare you! Heard you not
I rule no longer?

    VALENCE.
            Lady, if your rule
Were based alone on such a ground as these

    THE DUCHESS.
You hear them—no such source is left . . . 

    VALENCE.
                                                Hear Cleves!
Whose haggard craftsmen rose to starve this day,
Starve now, and will lie down at night to starve,
Sure of a like to-morrow—but as sure
Of a most unlike morrow-after-that,
Since end things must, end howsoe’er things may.
What curbs the brute-force instinct in its hour?
What makes—instead of rising, all as one,
And teaching fingers, so expert to wield
Their tool, the broadsword’s play or carbine’s trick,
—What makes that there’s an easier help, they think,
For you, whose name so few of them can spell,
Whose face scarce one in every hundred saw,—
You simply have to understand their wrongs,
And wrongs will vanish so,—still trades are plied,
And swords lie rusting, and myself stand here?
There is a vision in the heart of each
Of justice, mercy, wisdom, tenderness
To wrong and pain, and knowledge of its cure:
And these embodied in a woman’s form
That best transmits them, pure as first received,
From God above her, to mankind below.
Will you derive your rule from such a ground,
Or rather hold it by the suffrage, say,
Of this man—this—and this?

    THE DUCHESS    [after a pause].
You come from Cleves.
How many are at Cleves of such a mind?

    VALENCE    [from his paper].
“We, all the manufacturers of Cleves—”

    THE DUCHESS.
Or stay, sir—lest I seem too covetous—
Are you my subject? such as you describe,
Am I to you, though to no other man?

    VALENCE    [from his paper].
—“Valence, ordained your Advocate at Cleves”—

    THE DUCHESS    [replacing the coronet.]
Then I remain Cleves’ Duchess! Take you note,
While Cleves but yields one subject of this stamp,
I stand her lady till she waves me off!
For her sake, all the Prince claims I withhold;
Laugh at each menace; and, his power defying,
Return his missive with its due contempt!

    GUIBERT    [picking it up].
—Which to the Prince I will deliver, lady,
(Note it down, Gaucelme)—with your message too!

    THE DUCHESS.
I think the office is a subject’s, sir!
—Either . . . how style you him?—my special guarder
The Marshal’s—for who knows but violence
May follow the delivery?—Or, perhaps,
My Chancellor’s—for law may be to urge
On its receipt!—Or, even my Chamberlain’s—
For I may violate established form!
[To VALENCE.] Sir, for the half-hour till this service ends,
Will you become all these to me?

    VALENCE    [falling on his knee.]
        My liege!

    THE DUCHESS.
Give me!

    THE COURTIERS.
                Our Duchess yet!
A glorious lady! Worthy love and dread!
I’ll stand by her.—And I, whate’er betide!

    GUIBERT    [to VALENCE].
Well done, well done, sir!
I care not who knows,
You have done nobly and I envy you—
Tho’ I am but unfairly used, I think:
For when one gets a place like this I hold,
One gets too the remark that its mere wages,
The pay and the preferment, make our prize.
Talk about zeal and faith apart from these,
We ’re laughed at—much would zeal and faith subsist
Without these also! Yet, let these be stopped,
Our wages discontinue, then, indeed,
Our zeal and faith, (we hear on every side,)
Are not released—having been pledged away
I wonder, for what zeal and faith in turn?
Hard money purchased me my place! No, no—
I’m right, sir—but your wrong is better still,
If I had time and skill to argue it.
Therefore, I say, I’ll serve you, how you please—
If you like,—fight you, as you seem to wish
(The kinder of me that, in sober truth,
I never dreamed I did you any harm) . . . 

    GAUCELME.
—Or, kinder still, you’ll introduce, no doubt,
His merits to the Prince who’s just at hand,
And let no hint drop he’s made Chancellor
And Chamberlain and Heaven knows what beside!

    CLUGNET    [to VALENCE].
You stare, young sir, and threaten! Let me say,
That at your age, when first I came to court,
I was not much above a gentleman;
While now . . . 

    VALENCE.
You are Head-Lackey? With your office
I have not yet been graced, sir!

    OTHER COURTIERS    [to CLUGNET].
Let him talk!
Fidelity, disinterestedness,
Excuse so much! Men claim my worship ever
Who staunchly and steadfastly . . . 

    ADOLF.
                                The Prince arrives.

    COURTIERS.
Ha? How?

    ADOLF.
            He leaves his guard a stage behind
At Aix, and enters almost by himself.

    1st COURTIER.
The Prince! This foolish business puts all out.

    2nd COURTIER.
Let Gaucelme speak first!

    3rd COURTIER.
                                                Better I began
About the state of Juliers: should one say
All’s prosperous and inviting him?

    4th COURTIER.
                                        —Or rather,
All’s prostrate and imploring him?

    5th COURTIER.
                                            That’s best
Where’s the Cleves’ paper, by the way?

    4th COURTIER    [to VALENCE].
Sir—sir—
If you’ll but lend that paper—trust it me,
I’ll warrant . . . 

    5th COURTIER.
            Softly, sir—the Marshal’s duty!

    CLUGNET.
Has not the Chamberlain a hearing first
By virtue of his patent?

    GAUCELME.
                        Patents?—Duties?
All that, my masters, must begin again!
One word composes the whole controversy:
We ’re simply now the Prince’s!

    THE OTHERS.
                                Ay—the Prince’s!

    SABYNE.
Adolf! Bid . . . Oh, no time for ceremony!
Where’s whom our lady calls her only subject?
She needs him. Who is here the Duchess’s?

    Valence    [startingfrom his reverie].
Most gratefully
I follow to her feet.